Japanese Media Overview :: essays research papers fc

Nipponese media overviewPhysically, the mass media in lacquer are quite similar to those in any developed nation, although perhaps about more advanced. In organizational structure, however, Japanese media are unique. Individual elements of the Japanese media mix may resemble counterparts in other nations, but the compounding is purely Japanese.The primary characteristics of Japanese mass media are the influence of the field daily newspapers and the Japan Broadcasting Corporation (Nihon Hoso Kyokai, or NHK) and the relative neglect of localism.The importance of newspapersJapanese media are dominated by five subject field daily newspapers. The Asahi, Mainichi, Nihon Keizai, Sankei and Yomiuri Shimbun (newspaper) all publish both a morning and an change surface edition, with total circulation of more than 40 million copies per daylight (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 53). Of the world&8217s ten highest daily circulation newspapers, the top three are Japanese, with the fourth highest having a circulation of just over one-third of the circulation of the Yomiuri Shimbun (The United States is not represented in this list) (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 54). It is not surprising that Japan has the highest ratio of newspapers to people in the world, with 578 copies per day for every 1000 people (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 52).Local newspapers are smaller than the nationals, and some(prenominal) are published only once or twice a week, even in cities with populations above 100,000. However, the national newspapers all have regional sections.The national daily newspapers are in any case involved in other media. All of the commercial television networks are either affiliated with or owned by a national newspaper (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 115). They are also heavily involved in radio broadcasting, although their presence is less influential.Japanese book and magazine readership are also quite impressive. In addition, Japan has a thriving comic book, or manga, industry. Japanese comic books are for all ages and all types of people. One can see people denotation manga in restaurants, coffee shops, trains, buses, even schools and offices. Sales of manga for 1984 totaled 297 billion languish (US$ 1.2 billion), although this figure does not include any of the income from manga-related products (Schodt, 1986, p. 138).Nature of television broadcastingThere are five major commercial and two earthly concern television networks in Japan. The public networks, Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK) general and education, are funded by annual license fees paid for every television set in the country. Although NHK is an autarkic entity, it enjoys a close and favored relationship with the government.