Naturalism in Miss Julie Essay

. Naturalism developed in France in the nineteenth Century as an extreme form of sincereism. It was inspired in bureau by the scientific determinism of Charles Darwin, an Englishman, and the economic determinism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, both Germans. Four FrenchmenHippolyte Taine, Edmond and Jules Goncourt, and Emile Zolaapplied the principles of scientific and economic determinism to literature to create literary realness. According to its followers, literary realness has the following basic tenets (1) Heredity and environment are the major forces that framing compassionate beings.In other words, like lower animals, humans reply mainly to innate instincts that influence behavior in concert withand sometimes in opposition toenvironmental influences, including economic, social, cultural, and familial influences. Miss Julie, for example, responds partly to her inborn female instinct for male companionship and partly to her environmentally bring on hatred of men. Con sequently, she both desires and despises denim, causing her deep internal conflict. (2) Human beings take in no free will, or very little of it, because heredity and environment are so powerful in determining the course of human action.(3) Human beings, like lower animals, have no soul. Religion and devotion are irrelevant. (Strindberg, an atheist when he wrote Miss Julie, later converted to Christianity downstairs the influence of the writings of Emanuel Swedenborg. ) (4) A literary work should present vivification exactly as it is, without preachment, judgment, or embellishment. In this respect, realism is akin to realism. However, naturalism goes further than realism in that it presents a more detailed find of everyday life.Whereas the realist writer omits insignificant details when depicting a particular proposition(prenominal) scene, a natural scientist writer generally includes them. He wants the scene to be as natural as possible. The naturalist writer also attempts to be painstakingly objective and detached. rather than manipulating characters as if they were puppets, the naturalist writer prefers to hold back the characters as if they were animals in the wild and then report on their activity. Finally, naturalism attempts to present dialogue as spoken in everyday life.Rather than putting unnatural wording in the mouth of a character, the naturalist writer attempts to reproduce the speech patterns of people in a particular time and place. . Naturalist writers generally achieve only limited advantage in adhering to Tenet 4. The main problem is that it is next to impossible for a writer to remain objective and detached, like a scientist in a laboratory. After all, a scientist analyzes existing natural objects and phenomena. A naturalist writer, on the other hand, analyzes characters he created they may be based on real people, but they themselves are not real.Thus, in bringing these characters to the stage or the printed page, the naturalist wri ter brings a part of himselfa natural part. Also, in their use of literary devicessuch as Strindbergs use of symbols in Miss Julie to support his themenaturalist writers again inject their subjective selves into the play. In real life, would Miss Julie own a dog that mate with a pug, symbolizing and foreshadowing her brief sexual encounter with Jean? Would she force her fiance to jump over a horsewhip that symbolizes her motion to dominate him?.