Marcus Garvey Research Paper Essay

Post-Civil war the States exercised the segregation of Whites and Blacks. Originally, the scram of this division was to keep everything dissociate however equal. By the late 1800s into the 1900s, the separate but equal motive fit into the superiority of Whites, leaving much racial tension and limitation for the freed slaves and their ancestors. Marcus Garvey, like galore(postnominal) social activists, had many goals to either direct this separation, or to completely relocate Americas total darknesss to a new turn up of their own.Marcus Garveys ideas of black nationalism and rubbish oppression helped shape the identity of African Americans in the United States during the 1920s. Marcus Garvey was born on rarefied 17, 1887 in St. Anns Bay, Jamaica. He began his career as a cartridge editor by traveling and residing in Costa Rica, Panama, Jamaica, and London. He eventually began study Law and Philosophy at Birkbeck College in London.While living in London, he founded the uni versal proposition Negro Improvement joining and African Communities League (UNIA), which was dedicated to black racial pride, economic self-sufficiency, and the formation of an self-governing black nation in Africa. He also became the editor of Negro World, a magazine dedicated to black nationalism, including numbers and articles about African pride and ancestry. In June 1919, Garvey founded the Black Star Line of Delaware, a shipping pull for the transportation of goods and to ulterior aid his campaign for his Back to Africa movement. after(prenominal) a year of success, the shipping line went bankrupt. His immediate business failure take him to being accused of mail fraud. tec Edwin P. Kilroe attempted to arrest Garvey of his fraud and UNIA associations, although he had not found enough raise to do so. After back and forrad tension between Kilroe and Garvey, on October 1919 a man named George Tyler arrived to Garveys office stating Kilroe direct me. Tyler then proceeded to shoot him 4 multiplication with a .38-caliber revolver. Garvey was then wounded in the right leg and scalp. On August 1, 1920, Garvey proposed his Liberia Program to 25,000 state. This program was to strive for the construction of colleges, industry, and railroads to create a permanent country of origin for the African Americans in Liberia, Africa. In June 1923, Garvey was in the long run convicted of mail fraud and sentenced to five days in prison. In 1927 he was released by President Coolige, but deported back to Jamaica.Garvey terminate out his years in London, creating the edelweiss Amusement Company which helped exposed dexterous but financially unstable musicians and artists. He continued to expose his ideas to future UNIA leadership by setting up an African philosophy school in Toronto. In 1940, Garvey had a stroke, but survived until he translate a false obituary of himself stating he had died broke, alone, and unpopular, thus leading to his mordant second stroke . Marcus Garvey died on June 10, 1940.Garveys briny ideas were closely distinguished with the Pan-African movement in England, where he lived most of his life. His goals were to unify people of color against imperialism all over the domain of a function (McKissack 79) Works Cited McKissack, Patricia and Frederick. W. E. B Dubois. New York Franklin Watt, 1990. Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Encyclop? dia Britannica. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. Encyclop? dia Britannica Inc. , 2013. Web. 14 Apr. 2013 .