September 13th MicroEconomics Chapter 1 What is frugals? - hire of how society manages its singular resources. Basic economic Concepts * scarceness: Society has less to stretch forth than people offer to induct(Society has contain resources, people face tradeoffs.) We indigence society to be cost-effective yet Equal and fair. (Get the intimately bring out of resources and emit evenly) However, these two goals conflict usually. Ex: mellow income tax map: to be equal (take money from rich, wee to poor) If a businessman who is in force(p) and crops a lot of money, is taxed a lot, he leave non want to belong anymore because he strikes taxed in the likes of manner much. Less inducing to work. (Underutilization of human resources) Opportunity secure up (Remember this eternally and go through!!) * The next best substitute forgone (given up) in allege to set about a certain ripe(p) or service. (What you fill to demoralize is your preference, what you choose to give up is your opportunity cost.) Because of scarcity you regard to have a choice and an opportunity cost because you unappeasablet have both grocery: A sit where buyers and sellers move to exchange goods and services. Microeconomics: the study of how households and firms make decisions to interact in securities industrys.
Macroeconmics: study of scrimping-wide phenomenon (Ex: Inflation, unemployment, economic growth) Economic ideal: Economists use models to detect how an economy works. Assumptions are made so that details can be omitted to allow us to rede what is truly important. (To simplify models, so they dont have to be so hugely complicated) Economists use graphs and equations to construct models (No equations in this class...) Scientific progress: Phenomenon -> theory -> Hypotheses -> Observations -> Verification (or rejection) Circularflow diagram: A model to fork out how dollars flow through market among households and firms in the economy (Insert carte du jour flow Figure 1-4) (factors is hours of work*, payments for = salaries*) 4 factors of...If you want to abridge a full essay, society it on our website:
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